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10-K true 2024-12-31 --12-31 2024 false 001-38938 Stoke Therapeutics, Inc. DE 47-1144582 45 Wiggins Ave Bedford MA 01730 781 430-8200 Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share STOK NASDAQ No No Yes Yes Non-accelerated Filer true false false false false 528000000 54077739 Portions of the registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement relating to the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the extent stated herein. The Definitive Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days of the Registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Except with respect to information specifically incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, the Definitive Proxy Statement is not deemed to be filed as part of this Form 10-K. 185 KPMG LLP Boston, MA USA Item 1C. CybersecurityWe recognize the critical importance of maintaining the trust and confidence of our all of our stakeholders. Our business increasingly depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our information technology systems and those of our third-party contract research organizations, contract manufacturing organizations, or other vendors, contractors or consultants. Our board of directors and our management team are actively involved in the oversight of risk management, and cybersecurity represents an important component of our overall approach to compliance and risk management. Our cybersecurity policies, standards, processes and practices are integrated into our approach to compliance and risk management and follow recognized industry best practices. In general, we seek to address cybersecurity risks through a cross-functional approach that is focused on preserving the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the information that we collect, process, and store by identifying, preventing and mitigating cybersecurity threats and effectively responding to cybersecurity incidents when they occur. Cybersecurity Risk Mitigation As one of the critical elements of our overall approach to compliance and risk management, our cybersecurity program is focused on the following key areas: Confidentiality and Integrity: To ensure the confidentiality and integrity of data and systems, we leverage encryption of data during transfer and at rest whenever possible and as necessary, least privileged access when granting access, strong passwords and two-factor authentication, and version-controlled file systems. Availability: To preserve the availability of data and systems, we perform daily backups with some occurring multiple times a day. Additionally, to mitigate ransomware, data is stored in version-controlled file systems. When implementing systems, architectural patterns for redundancy and failover are used. Other Technical Safeguards: Additional technical safeguards that are designed to protect our information systems from cybersecurity threats include endpoint tools that detect and prevent threats on a computer and monitor for vulnerabilities, next generation firewalls, intrusion prevention and detection systems, and cybersecurity testing of our systems. Monitoring: We maintain a security operations center that monitors our systems and networks for anomalous activity. Additionally, our information technology (“IT”) team actively monitors different cybersecurity threat intelligence sources and responds accordingly based on risk. Education and Awareness: We provide regular, mandatory security awareness training for personnel to educate our employees on cybersecurity threats and to communicate our evolving information security policies, standards, processes, and practices. In addition to the training, we periodically test employees with phishing emails. Collaborative Approach: We have implemented a cross-functional approach to identifying, preventing, and mitigating cybersecurity threats and incidents, while also implementing controls and procedures that provide for the prompt escalation of certain cybersecurity incidents so that decisions regarding the public disclosure and reporting of such incidents can be made by management in a timely manner. Incident Response and Recovery Planning: We have established and maintain comprehensive incident response and recovery plans to address our response to a cybersecurity incident. Third-Party Risk Management: We maintain a risk-based approach to identifying cybersecurity risks presented by third parties, including vendors, service providers and other external users of our systems, as well as the systems of third parties that could adversely impact our business in the event of a cybersecurity incident affecting those third-party systems. Policies and Processes: We engage in the periodic assessment of our policies, standards, processes, and practices that are designed to address cybersecurity threats and incidents. These efforts include a wide range of activities, including audits, penetration testing and other exercises focused on evaluating the effectiveness of our cybersecurity measures. The results of such exercises, if material, are reported to the audit committee of our board and our board of directors, and we adjust our cybersecurity policies, standards, processes and practices as necessary based on the information provided by these assessments, audits and reviews. Governance <div>Our board of directors, in coordination with our audit committee, oversees our risk management process. Our audit committee receives presentations and reports on cybersecurity risks, which address a wide range of topics including recent developments, evolving standards, vulnerability assessments, the threat environment, technological trends and information security considerations arising with respect to our peers and third parties. Our board of directors and audit committee also receive prompt and timely information regarding any cybersecurity incident that meets established reporting thresholds, as well as ongoing updates regarding any such incident until it has been addressed. On a periodic basis, our board of directors and audit committee discuss our approach to cybersecurity risk management with our head of IT. </div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Our head of IT, in coordination and with support from our executive management team, works collaboratively across the company to implement a program designed to protect our information systems from cybersecurity threats and to promptly respond to any cybersecurity incidents in accordance with our incident response and recovery plans. Through ongoing communications with our entire employee basis and appropriate third-party contractors, the head of IT and the management team monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity threats and incidents in real time and report such threats and incidents to our audit committee when appropriate. <div>Our head of IT has over 21 years of experience building and managing information systems with cybersecurity principles, such as least privileged access, patching and vulnerability management, encryption, etc., as part of a foundation to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Our head of IT has also served in consulting and architecture roles for cybersecurity and compliance projects ranging from design and auditing systems, red team testing, to compliance audits and remediation for the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the payment card industry data security standards. </div></div><div>No cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have materially affected or are reasonably likely to affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition.</div> true Our cybersecurity policies, standards, processes and practices are integrated into our approach to compliance and risk management and follow recognized industry best practices. true true We engage in the periodic assessment of our policies, standards, processes, and practices that are designed to address cybersecurity threats and incidents. These efforts include a wide range of activities, including audits, penetration testing and other exercises focused on evaluating the effectiveness of our cybersecurity measures. The results of such exercises, if material, are reported to the audit committee of our board and our board of directors, and we adjust our cybersecurity policies, standards, processes and practices as necessary based on the information provided by these assessments, audits and reviews. true true Our board of directors, in coordination with our audit committee, oversees our risk management process. Our audit committee receives presentations and reports on cybersecurity risks, which address a wide range of topics including recent developments, evolving standards, vulnerability assessments, the threat environment, technological trends and information security considerations arising with respect to our peers and third parties. Our board of directors and audit committee also receive prompt and timely information regarding any cybersecurity incident that meets established reporting thresholds, as well as ongoing updates regarding any such incident until it has been addressed. On a periodic basis, our board of directors and audit committee discuss our approach to cybersecurity risk management with our head of IT. Our board of directors, in coordination with our audit committee, oversees our risk management process. Our board of directors and audit committee also receive prompt and timely information regarding any cybersecurity incident that meets established reporting thresholds, as well as ongoing updates regarding any such incident until it has been addressed. On a periodic basis, our board of directors and audit committee discuss our approach to cybersecurity risk management with our head of IT. Our head of IT, in coordination and with support from our executive management team, works collaboratively across the company to implement a program designed to protect our information systems from cybersecurity threats and to promptly respond to any cybersecurity incidents in accordance with our incident response and recovery plans. Through ongoing communications with our entire employee basis and appropriate third-party contractors, the head of IT and the management team monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity threats and incidents in real time and report such threats and incidents to our audit committee when appropriate. <div>Our head of IT has over 21 years of experience building and managing information systems with cybersecurity principles, such as least privileged access, patching and vulnerability management, encryption, etc., as part of a foundation to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Our head of IT has also served in consulting and architecture roles for cybersecurity and compliance projects ranging from design and auditing systems, red team testing, to compliance audits and remediation for the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the payment card industry data security standards. </div> Through ongoing communications with our entire employee basis and appropriate third-party contractors, the head of IT and the management team monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of cybersecurity threats and incidents in real time and report such threats and incidents to our audit committee when appropriate. Our head of IT has over 21 years of experience building and managing information systems with cybersecurity principles, such as least privileged access, patching and vulnerability management, encryption, etc., as part of a foundation to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Our head of IT has also served in consulting and architecture roles for cybersecurity and compliance projects ranging from design and auditing systems, red team testing, to compliance audits and remediation for the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the payment card industry data security standards. No cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any previous cybersecurity incidents, have materially affected or are reasonably likely to affect us, including our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. true Trading ArrangementsDuring the three months ended December 31, 2024, none of our directors or officers, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), informed us of the adoption, modification or termination of a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Regulation S-K, Item 408, except as described in the table below: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:14%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:25.44%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:10%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:7%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:7%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:10%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:10.56%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Name</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Title</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Action</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Date</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Rule 10b5-1*</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Non Rule 10b5-1**</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Total Shares to be Sold</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Expiration Date(1)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> Jonathan Allan</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> General Counsel</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> Adoption</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">12/12/2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> X</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">81,862 (2)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6/15/2026</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> Edward Kaye</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> Chief Executive Officer</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> Adoption</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">12/30/2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> X</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">154,202 (3)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">3/20/2026</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> Barry Ticho</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> Chief Medical Officer</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> Adoption</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">12/11/2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> X</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">79,827 (4)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">12/31/2025</td> </tr> </table>*Intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Act.**Not intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Act.<div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(1)<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">Except as indicated by footnote, each trading arrangement permitted or permits transactions through and including the earlier of (a) the completion of all purchases or sales or (b) the date listed in the table.</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(2)<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">The aggregate number of shares of common stock that will be available for sale under the Rule 10b5-1 Plan is not yet determinable because the shares available will be net of shares sold to satisfy tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the vesting and settlement of certain restricted stock unit and performance stock unit awards subject to the Rule 10b5-1 Plan. As such, for purposes of this disclosure, the aggregate number of shares of common stock available for sale includes approximately 45,307 shares, which reflects the aggregate maximum number of shares underlying such awards without excluding the shares that will be sold to satisfy the tax withholding obligations.</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(3)<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">The aggregate number of shares of common stock that will be available for sale under the Rule 10b5-1 Plan is not yet determinable because the shares available will be net of shares sold to satisfy tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the vesting and settlement of certain restricted stock unit and performance stock unit awards subject to the Rule 10b5-1 Plan. As such, for purposes of this disclosure, the aggregate number of shares of common stock available for sale includes approximately 92,317 shares, which reflects the aggregate maximum number of shares underlying such awards without excluding the shares that will be sold to satisfy the tax withholding obligations.</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.528%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;"><span style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:4.7521786492374725%;word-break:keep-all;display:inline-flex;justify-content:flex-start;">(4)<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">The aggregate number of shares of common stock that will be available for sale under the Rule 10b5-1 Plan is not yet determinable because the shares available will be net of shares sold to satisfy tax withholding obligations that arise in connection with the vesting and settlement of certain restricted stock unit awards subject to the Rule 10b5-1 Plan. As such, for purposes of this disclosure, the aggregate number of shares of common stock available for sale includes approximately 35,081 shares, which reflects the aggregate maximum number of shares underlying such awards without excluding the shares that will be sold to satisfy the tax withholding obligations</div></div>Each new Rule 10b5-1 Plan that was adopted in the above table includes a representation from Messrs. Allan, Kaye and Ticho, respectively, to the broker administering the plan that he was not in possession of any material nonpublic information regarding the Company or the securities subject to the Rule 10b5-1 Plan at the time the Rule 10b5-1 Plan was entered into. A similar representation was made to us in connection with the adoption of the Rule 10b5-1 Plan under our insider trading policy. Those representations were made as of the Adoption Date set forth above, and speak only as of that date. In making those representations, there is no assurance with respect to any material nonpublic information of which the directors and officers was unaware, or with respect to any material nonpublic information acquired by the above directors and officers or passage after the date of the representation. Once executed, transactions under a Rule 10b5-1 Plan adopted during the period described above will be disclosed publicly through Form 4 and/or Form 144 filings with the SEC in accordance with applicable securities laws, rules, and regulations. Except as may be required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to update or report any modification, termination, or other activity under current or future Rule 10b5-1 plans that may be adopted by Messrs. Allan, Kaye or Ticho respectively, or other officers or directors of the Company. false false false false false false Jonathan Allan General Counsel true 12/12/2024 81862 6/15/2026 Edward Kaye Chief Executive Officer true 12/30/2024 154202 3/20/2026 Barry Ticho Chief Medical Officer true 12/11/2024 79827 12/31/2025 45307 92317 35081 Opinion on the Consolidated Financial StatementsWe have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Stoke Therapeutics, Inc. and subsidiary (the Company) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

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2. Summary of significant accounting policies and recent accounting pronouncements <div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Basis of presentation and consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and include the accounts of Stoke Therapeutics, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). All intercompany transactions between and among the Company and its consolidated subsidiary have been eliminated. </div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Use of estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, equity, expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates are periodically reviewed in light of changes in circumstances, facts and experience. Actual results could differ from those estimates. </div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Cash and cash equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company deposits its cash in checking, sweep and money market accounts. </div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Restricted cash At December 31, 2024, restricted cash consisted of money market accounts collateralizing letters of credit issued as security deposits in connection with the Company’s leases of its corporate facilities. <div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The following table reconciles cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash per the consolidated balance sheets to the statements of cash flows: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:52.17%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.34%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:19.576%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.34%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:19.576%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">As of December 31,</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Cash and cash equivalents</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">127,983</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">191,442</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Restricted cash</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">796</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">569</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;">128,779</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;">192,011</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"> </td> </tr> </table></div></div> <div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Marketable Securities Marketable securities consist of government securities and obligations, corporate bonds and commercial paper with original maturities of more than 90 days at the purchase date. Investments are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income/(loss). Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and reevaluates such determination at each balance sheet date. Marketable securities are classified as current assets or non-current assets based on each security’s time to maturity as of the balance sheet date.</div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Concentration of credit risk Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. The Company maintains its cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities at accredited financial institutions in amounts that exceed federally insured limits. The Company does not believe that it is subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships. </div><div>Fair value of financial instruments ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (ASC 820), establishes a fair value hierarchy for instruments measured at fair value that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the Company’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs). Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect </div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">the Company’s assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. ASC 820 identifies fair value as the exchange price, or exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy that distinguishes between the following: Level 1—Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2—Inputs other than Level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable, such as quoted market prices, interest rates and yield curves. Level 3—Unobservable inputs developed using estimates of assumptions developed by the Company, which reflect those that a market participant would use. To the extent the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair values requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized as Level 3. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. </div><div>Revenue recognitionThe Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). This standard applies to all contracts with customers, except for contracts that are within the scope of other standards. Under ASC 606, an entity recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.In January 2022, the Company entered into a license and collaboration agreement with Acadia Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Acadia”) which is within the scope of ASC 606 (see Note 8). In determining the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under this agreement, the Company performs the following steps: (i) identification of the promised goods or services in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods or services are performance obligations including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation. As part of the accounting for this agreement, the Company must use its judgment to determine: (a) the number of performance obligations based on the determination under step (ii) above; (b) the transaction price under step (iii) above; (c) the stand-alone selling price for each performance obligation identified in the contract for the allocation of transaction price in step (iv) above; and (d) the contract term and pattern of satisfaction of the performance obligations under step (v) above. The Company uses judgment to determine whether milestones or other variable consideration, except for royalties, should be included in the transaction price. The transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis, for which the Company recognizes revenue as or when the performance obligations under the contract are satisfied.Amounts due to the Company for satisfying the revenue recognition criteria or that are contractually due based upon the terms of the collaboration agreement are recorded as accounts receivable in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Amounts received prior to satisfying the revenue recognition criteria are recorded as deferred revenue in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Amounts expected to be recognized as revenue within the 12 months following the balance sheet date are classified as current deferred revenue. Amounts not expected to be recognized as revenue within the 12 months following the balance sheet date are classified as deferred revenue, net of current portion.Upfront license feesThe licenses of the Company’s intellectual property granted to Acadia was not determined to be distinct from the other promises or performance obligations identified in the agreement. Accordingly, such licenses are therefore combined with other promises in the agreement. The Company exercises judgment to assess the nature of the combined performance obligation to determine whether the combined performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time and, if over time, the appropriate method of measuring progress for purposes of recognizing revenue. The Company evaluates the measure of progress each reporting period and, if necessary, adjusts the measure of performance and related revenue recognition.Customer optionsIf an arrangement is determined to contain customer options that allow the customer to acquire additional goods or services, the goods and services underlying the customer options are not considered to be performance obligations at the outset of the arrangement, as they are contingent upon option exercise. The Company evaluates the customer options for material rights or options to acquire additional goods or services for free or at a discount. If the customer options are determined to represent a material right, the material right is recognized as a separate performance obligation at the outset of </div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">the arrangement. No such material rights were identified in the arrangement with Acadia. If such material rights were identified, then the Company would allocate the transaction price to material rights based on the relative standalone selling price, which is determined based on the identified discount and the probability that the customer will exercise the option. Amounts allocated to a material right are not recognized or begin to be recognized as revenue until, at the earliest, the option is exercised. Research and development servicesThe promises under the Company’s collaboration agreement with Acadia include research and development services to be performed by the Company for or on behalf of the customer. Payments or reimbursements resulting from the Company’s research and development efforts are recognized as the services are performed and presented on a gross basis because the Company is the principal for such efforts. Milestone paymentsAt the inception of the Acadia arrangement that includes development milestone payments, the Company evaluates whether the milestones are considered probable of being achieved and estimates the amount to be included in the transaction price using the most likely amount method. If it is probable that a significant revenue reversal would not occur, the associated milestone value is included in the transaction price. Milestone payments that are not within the control of the Company or the licensee, such as regulatory approvals, are not considered probable of being achieved until those approvals are received. The Company evaluates factors such as the scientific, clinical, regulatory, commercial and other risks that must be overcome to achieve the particular milestone in making this assessment. There is judgment involved in determining whether it is probable that a significant revenue reversal would not occur. At the end of each reporting period, the Company reevaluates the probability of achievement of all milestones subject to constraint and, if necessary, adjusts its estimate of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which would affect revenues and earnings in the period of adjustment. The development milestones in the Acadia arrangement were not considered probable of achievement at the outset of the arrangement and as of December 31, 2024.</div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Deferred offering costs The Company capitalizes certain legal, professional accounting and other third-party fees that are directly associated with in-process equity financings as deferred offering costs until such financings are consummated. After consummation of the equity financing, these costs are recorded in the consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. </div><div>Property and equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes the acquisition costs and all costs necessary to bring the asset to the location and working condition necessary for its intended use. Depreciation expense is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of each asset. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Expenditures for normal, recurring or periodic repairs and maintenance related to property and equipment are charged to expense as incurred. The cost for planned major maintenance activities, including the related acquisition or construction of assets, is capitalized if it will result in future economic benefits. <div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Estimated useful lives for property and equipment are as follows: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:90.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:49.45%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:49.45%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;">Property and equipment</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid;">Estimated useful life</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Computer and office equipment</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">3-5 years</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Laboratory equipment and Furniture and fixtures</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">5-7 years</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Leasehold improvements</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">Lesser of estimated useful life or remaining lease term</td> </tr> </table></div></div><div></div> <div>Impairment of long-lived assets The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on the ability to recover the carrying value of the assets from the expected future cash flows (undiscounted) of the related operations. If these cash flows are less than the carrying value of such assets, an impairment loss for the difference between </div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">the estimated fair value and carrying value is recorded. There were no impairment losses recognized during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. </div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Research and development costs Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses are comprised of costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including salaries and benefits, facilities costs, depreciation, third-party license fees, and costs related to third parties engaged to conduct clinical trial and preclinical research development activities. The Company has entered into various research and development contracts with research institutions and other companies to conduct research on its behalf. These agreements are generally cancellable. The Company records accruals for estimated ongoing research costs. When evaluating the adequacy of the accrued liabilities, the Company analyzes progress of the studies, including the phase or completion of events, invoices received and contracted costs. Significant judgments and estimates may be required in determining the accrued balances at the end of any reporting period. Actual results could differ from the Company’s estimates. The Company’s historical accrual estimates have not been materially different from the actual costs. </div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Stock-based compensationThe Company measures its stock-based awards granted based on the estimated fair values of the awards and recognizes the compensation expense for employees and non-employees over the requisite service period. Stock optionsThe Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of its stock options. The Company has elected the practical expedient to use the midpoint between vesting date and the contractual term as the expected term for certain awards with service or performance conditions. Stock-based compensation is recognized using the straight-line method. Forfeitures of unvested stock-based awards are accounted for when they occur. Restricted stock units (“RSUs”)For RSUs issued to employees, the Company recognizes the grant date fair value of the RSUs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the respective awards. RSUs granted typically vest annually over a four-year period but may be granted with different vesting terms.Performance stock units (“PSUs”)For PSUs issued to employees, the Company recognizes the grant date fair value of the PSUs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the respective awards. PSUs granted typically vest annually over a two-year period but may be granted with different vesting terms. The performance conditions required for achievement are predefined by the Company's Compensation Committee at the time of the grant. The awards only vest, and compensation expense is only recognized, if the performance condition is probable of achievement.</div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Patent costs All patent-related costs incurred in connection with filing and prosecuting patent applications are expensed as incurred due to the uncertainty about the recovery of the expenditure. Amounts incurred are classified as general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. </div><div>Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax base. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined on the basis of the differences between the consolidated financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the temporary differences are expected to be settled or recovered. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded in the provision for income taxes. The </div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Company assesses the likelihood that its deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent it believes, based upon the weight of available evidence that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is established through a charge to income tax expense. Potential for recovery of deferred tax assets is evaluated by estimating the future taxable profits expected and considering prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance. Reserves are provided for tax benefits for which realization is uncertain. Such benefits are only recognized when the underlying tax position is considered more-likely-than-not to be sustained on examination by a taxing authority, assuming they possess full knowledge of the position and facts. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized in the provision of income taxes; however, the Company currently has no interest or penalties related to uncertain income tax benefits. </div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Segment and geographic information Operating segments are defined as components of an entity about which separate discrete information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company comprises of one reportable segment, Stoke. As of December 31, 2024, this segment has not generated any product revenue since inception, as it does not yet have approved products for sale. The Company primarily generates revenue in North America, with its long-lived assets also concentrated in this region, and manages its business activities on a consolidated basis. Decisions concerning the allocation of the Company’s resources are made by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), which is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The CODM views the Company’s operations as a single operating segment which is the business of discovering and developing RNA-based medicines, using the TANGO approach and developing ASOs to selectively restore protein levels.The CODM assesses performance for the Stoke operations segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income or loss that is also reported on the income statement as consolidated net income or loss and the measure of segment assets as reported on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets. Net income or loss is used to monitor budget vs actual results as well as assess the general performance of the segment in a given period.</div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Smaller reporting company status The Company is a “smaller reporting company,” meaning that in the event of an initial public offering the market value of its stock held by non-affiliates plus the proposed aggregate amount of gross proceeds to the Company as a result of such offering is less than $700.0 million and its annual revenue is less than $100.0 million as of the last business day of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Company may continue to be a smaller reporting company as long as either (i) the market value of its stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250.0 million or (ii) its annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of its stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700.0 million. In addition, as a smaller reporting company, the Company may choose to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K and smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation. </div><div>Recently issued accounting pronouncements In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-07”), which expands disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments and requires more enhanced information about a reportable segment’s expenses, interim segment profit or loss, and how a public entity’s chief operating decision maker uses reported segment profit or loss information in assessing segment performance and allocating resources. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company has adopted this standard effective December 31, 2024.In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires that an entity disclose specific categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation as well as provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold and certain disclosures of state versus federal income tax expenses and taxes paid. ASC 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning </div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">after December 15, 2024. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-09 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and will adopt the standard effective January 1, 2025.</div>

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Impairment of long-lived assets The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on the ability to recover the carrying value of the assets from the expected future cash flows (undiscounted) of the related operations. If these cash flows are less than the carrying value of such assets, an impairment loss for the difference between the estimated fair value and carrying value is recorded. There were no impairment losses recognized during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

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3. Fair value measurements <div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the level of the fair value hierarchy utilized to determine such fair values: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:90.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:50.38%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.184000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.184000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.184000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.184000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Fair value measurements as of December 31, 2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Level 1</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Level 2</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Level 3</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Total</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Cash equivalents:</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Money market funds</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">122,446</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">122,446</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Total</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">122,446</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">122,446</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Marketable Securities:</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Corporate bonds</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">18,668</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">18,668</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Commercial paper</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6,944</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6,944</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">US Government debt securities</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">93,128</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">93,128</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Total</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">118,740</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">118,740</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> </table> <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:90.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:50.38%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.184000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.184000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.184000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.184000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Fair value measurements as of December 31, 2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Level 1</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Level 2</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Level 3</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Total</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Cash equivalents:</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Money market funds</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">186,186</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">186,186</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Total</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">186,186</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">186,186</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Marketable Securities:</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Corporate bonds</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Commercial paper</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">US Government debt securities</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">9,952</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">9,952</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Total</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">9,952</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">9,952</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> </table></div> The Company’s cash equivalents and marketable securities are carried at fair value, determined according to the fair value hierarchy described above and in Note 2. The carrying value of the Company’s accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these liabilities. The Company’s assets with fair value categorized as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy include money market funds. Money market funds are publicly traded mutual funds and are presented as cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.The Company measures its marketable securities at fair value on a recurring basis and classifies those instruments within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Marketable securities are valued using models or other valuation methodologies that use Level 2 inputs. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curve, volatility factors, default rates, current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments, as well as other economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.There were no transfers to Level 3 in the periods presented.

The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the level of the fair value hierarchy utilized to determine such fair values: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:90.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:50.38%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.184000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.184000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.184000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.184000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Fair value measurements as of December 31, 2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Level 1</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Level 2</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Level 3</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Total</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Cash equivalents:</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Money market funds</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">122,446</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">122,446</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Total</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">122,446</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">122,446</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Marketable Securities:</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Corporate bonds</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">18,668</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">18,668</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Commercial paper</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6,944</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6,944</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">US Government debt securities</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">93,128</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">93,128</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Total</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">118,740</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">118,740</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> </table> <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:90.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:50.38%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.184000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.184000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.184000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.22%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.184000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Fair value measurements as of December 31, 2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Level 1</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Level 2</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Level 3</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Total</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Cash equivalents:</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Money market funds</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">186,186</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">186,186</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Total</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">186,186</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">186,186</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Marketable Securities:</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Corporate bonds</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Commercial paper</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">US Government debt securities</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">9,952</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">9,952</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Total</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">9,952</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">9,952</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> </table>

122446000

18668000

6944000

93128000

118740000

186186000

9952000

18786000

118000

18668000

6947000

3000

6944000

93158000

94000

124000

93128000

118891000

94000

245000

118740000

9976000

24000

9952000

9976000

24000

9952000

P0Y8M12D

9514000

9383000

312000

2329000

2294000

482000

440000

120000

65000

12757000

12494000

8848000

6671000

3909000

5823000

2200000

2500000

7686000

5611000

1108000

651000

6698000 4634000

2322000

2062000

753000

857000

18567000 13815000

7. Commitments and contingencies Operating leasesThe Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company accounts for a lease when it has the right to control the leased asset for a period of time while obtaining substantially all of the assets’ economic benefits. Operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the lease commencement date. The discount rate used to determine the present value of the lease payments is the Company’s incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at lease inception, as the Company did not have information to determine the rate implicit in the leases. Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the reasonably assured lease term based on the total lease payments (which include initial direct costs and lease incentives). Lease expense is included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company’s lease agreements also contain variable payments, primarily maintenance-related costs, which are expensed as incurred and not included in the measurement of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. In August 2018, the Company entered into an agreement to lease approximately 23,000 square feet of space for a term of three years. Lease terms are triple net lease commencing at $0.9 million per year, then with 3% annual base rent increases plus operating expenses, real estate taxes, utilities and janitorial fees. The lease commencement date was December 10, 2018. In September 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to extend the initial term of the 23,000 square foot lease for a period of three years commencing on December 15, 2021 and ending December 31, 2024. In addition, this lease provides for the lease of an additional 15,000 square feet of rentable space beginning on April 1, 2022 and ending on December 31, 2024. In December 2021, the Company recognized a right-of-use asset and operating lease liability of $3.5 million for the 23,000 square feet. On April 1, 2022, the Company recognized a right-of-use asset and operating lease liability of $1.8 million for the 15,000 square feet.In December 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to extend the term of the 38,000 square foot lease for a period of two years commencing on January 1, 2025 and ending on December 31, 2026. In December 2023, the Company recognized a right-of-use asset and operating lease liability of $4.1 million.In December 2018, the Company entered into an agreement to lease 2,485 square feet of space for an initial term of three years. The lease includes one renewal option for an additional two years, however, any time after the initial term the landlord may relocate the Company from the premises to a space reasonably comparable in size and utility. As the Company does not have the right to control the use of the identified asset after the initial term, the renewal option was excluded from the lease liability calculation. Lease terms commence at $0.2 million per annum, with 2.5% annual base rent increases plus operating expenses, real estate taxes, utilities and janitorial fees. The lease commencement date was May 1, 2019. In June 2021, the Company amended the agreement to extend the initial term of the 2,485 square foot lease for a period of three years commencing May 1, 2022 and ending April 30, 2025. In addition, the amendment provided for the lease of an additional 2,357 square feet of rentable space beginning on July 6, 2021 and ending on April 30, 2025. In March 2025, we further amended this lease to extend the term from April 30, 2025 to June 30, 2025. The amended lease provides the Company with the option to extend the term of the lease for an additional two years. In 2021, the Company recognized a right-of-use asset and operating lease liabilities of $0.7 million for the extension of the lease to April 30, 2025 and a right-of-use asset and operating lease liabilities of $0.8 million for the additional 2,357 square feet of rentable space. <div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of December 31, 2024, are as follows: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:79.96%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.08%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:15.96%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">2025</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">2,661</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">2026</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">2,564</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Total lease payments</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">5,225</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Less imputed interest</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(451</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Present value of lease liabilities</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">4,774</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Lease balances as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:67.874%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.76%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:13.183%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:13.183%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">As of December 31,</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">Operating right-of-use assets</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;">4,345</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;">6,611</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">2,322</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">2,062</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">Non-current portion of operating lease liabilities</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">2,452</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">4,773</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">Total operating lease liabilities</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;">4,774</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;">6,835</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate of our operating leases as of December 31, 2024 are as follows: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:80.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.08%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:15.9%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Weighted average remaining lease term in years</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">1.9</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Weighted average discount rate</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">10.21</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">%</td> </tr> </table></div> In accordance with Topic 842, lease expense incurred under operating leases was $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, and $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.License and research agreementsIn April 2016, the Company entered into an exclusive, worldwide license agreement with the University of Southampton (the “Southampton Agreement”), whereby the Company acquired rights to foundational technologies related to the Company’s TANGO technology. Under the Southampton Agreement, the Company receives an exclusive, worldwide license under certain licensed patents and applications relating to TANGO. Under the Southampton Agreement, the Company may be obligated to make additional payments that are contingent upon certain milestones being achieved, as well as royalties on future product sales. These royalty obligations survive until the latest of (i) the expiration of the last valid claim of a licensed patent covering a subject product or (ii) the expiration of any regulatory exclusivity for the subject product in a country. In addition, if the Company sublicenses its rights under the Southampton Agreement, the Company is required to pay a mid-single digit percentage of the sublicense revenue to the University of Southampton. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had paid $0.7 million under the Southampton Agreement as a result of entering into the Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc. license and collaboration agreement in January 2022 (see Note 8). Additionally, certain licenses under the Southampton Agreement require the Company to reimburse the University of Southampton for certain past and ongoing patent related expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2024 these expenses were $0.1 million compared to $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.Litigation The Company may periodically become subject to legal proceedings and claims arising in connection with ongoing business activities, including claims or disputes related to patents that have been issued or that are pending in the field of research on which it is focused. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had no legal proceedings to which it was a party or to which its property was subject that, in the opinion of management, would have a material adverse effect on its business.

23000

P3Y

900000 0.03 2018-12-10 23000

P3Y

2021-12-15

2024-12-31

15000 2022-04-01

2024-12-31

3500000

23000

1800000

15000 38000

P2Y

2025-01-01

2026-12-31

4100000

2485

P3Y

P2Y

200000 0.025 2019-05-01

true

2485

P3Y

2022-05-01

2025-04-30

2357 2021-07-06 2025-04-30

2025-04-30

2025-06-30

The amended lease provides the Company with the option to extend the term of the lease for an additional two years.

P2Y

700000

2025-04-30

800000 800000 2357

2661000

2564000

5225000

451000

4774000

4345000

6611000

2322000

2062000

2452000

4773000

4774000 6835000 The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate of our operating leases as of December 31, 2024 are as follows: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:80.02%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.08%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:15.9%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Weighted average remaining lease term in years</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">1.9</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Weighted average discount rate</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">10.21</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">%</td> </tr> </table>

P1Y10M24D

0.1021

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700000 100000 200000 8. License and Collaboration Agreement with Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc.In January 2022, the Company entered into a license and collaboration agreement with Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc. for the discovery, development and commercialization of novel RNA-based medicines for the treatment of severe and rare genetic neurodevelopmental diseases of the central nervous system. The agreement focuses on the targets SYNGAP1, MECP2 (Rett syndrome), and an undisclosed neurodevelopmental target of mutual interest. In connection with each target, the Company will collaborate with Acadia to identify potential treatments for further development and commercialization as licensed products. With respect to SYNGAP1, the Company has agreed with Acadia to co-develop and co-commercialize licensed products for such target globally, and in connection therewith the Company granted to Acadia worldwide, co-exclusive (with Stoke) licenses for such licensed products. With respect to MECP2 and the neurodevelopmental target, the Company granted to Acadia worldwide, exclusive licenses to develop and commercialize licensed products for such targets. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company received an upfront payment of $60.0 million from Acadia. Acadia agreed to fund the research to identify potential licensed products for MECP2 and the neurodevelopmental target, and the Company will equally fund with Acadia the research to identify potential licensed products for SYNGAP1. The Company is eligible to receive up to $907.5 million in potential total milestone payments based upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory, first commercial sales and sales milestone events across the programs for the three targets, assuming each milestone were achieved at least once. With respect to licensed products for MECP2 and the neurodevelopmental target, the Company is also eligible to receive tiered royalties at percentages ranging from the mid-single digits to the mid-teens on future net sales by Acadia of licensed products worldwide. Royalties payable under the agreement are subject to standard royalty reductions. For SYNGAP1 licensed products that the Company is co-developing and co-commercializing, the Company will be responsible for 50% of the development and commercialization costs and will receive 50% of the profits from global commercialization. The Company is provided with a co-development and co-commercialization opt out option relating to the SYNGAP1 target indication at the Company’s discretion. Such opt-out would reduce development and commercialization milestones but would provide the Company with royalties on an escalating basis attributable to net sales milestones.Acadia Agreement AccountingAt the commencement of the Acadia agreement the Company identified three performance obligations consisting of pre-clinical research activities for each of the three targets, SYNGAP1, MECP2, and the undisclosed neurodevelopmental target. The exclusive or co-exclusive licenses granted to Acadia to conduct pre-clinical research activities on each of the three targets, and participation on each of the respective joint research committees were identified as promised services. However, the licenses granted to Acadia and the research activities were determined to be not distinct from each other, and therefore are considered a combined performance obligation for each of the three targets. Participation on each of the joint research committees was determined to be quantitatively and qualitatively immaterial in the context of the arrangement with Acadia.The Company is recognizing the transaction price for the pre-clinical research activities for each of the three targets over time as the research services are provided. The transfer of control to Acadia occurs over this time period, and in management’s judgment, is the best measure of progress towards satisfying the performance obligation. An input method is used that measures the cost incurred to date in satisfying each of the three research activities in relation to the estimated total projected cost of each of the research activities to fulfill the respective obligations. The cumulative effect of revisions to estimated costs and/or the transaction price to complete the research performance obligations will be recorded in the period in which changes are identified and amounts can be reasonably estimated. Payments or reimbursements resulting from the Company’s research and development efforts were recognized as the services are performed.Milestone payments that are not within the control of the Company, such as regulatory approvals, are not considered probable of being achieved until those approvals are received. For other milestones, the Company evaluated factors such as the scientific, clinical, regulatory, commercial, and other risks that must be overcome to achieve the particular milestone in making this assessment. Milestones that are outside of the Company’s or Acadia’s control will not be recognized until such milestones are achieved. As to the other milestones, to date, no milestone payments have been included in the transaction price due the uncertainty as to whether these milestones will be achieved. The Company will at the end of each reporting period reevaluate the probability of achievement of all milestones subject to constraint and, if necessary, adjust its estimate of the overall transaction price for each of the research activities on the three targets. Any such adjustments will be recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized revenue related to the Acadia collaboration of $36.6 million. Of this total, $29.4 million is related to license revenue and $7.2 million relates to service revenue. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $19.0 million in upfront consideration associated with the Acadia agreement relating to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied. 60000000 907500000

36600000

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9. Stock-Based CompensationIn June 2019, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders approved the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”) which became effective on June 17, 2019 and replaced the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”). In addition to the shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under the 2014 Plan that were added to the 2019 Plan upon its effective date, the Company initially reserved 2,200,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2019 Plan. The number of shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s 2019 Plan will increase automatically on January 1 of each of 2020 through 2029 by the number of shares equal to 4% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of the immediately preceding December 31, or a lesser number as may be determined by the Company’s board of directors. In April 2023, the Company’s board of directors adopted the Stoke Therapeutics, Inc. 2023 Inducement Plan (the “2023 Plan”). As permitted by Nasdaq stock market rules, the Company’s stockholders were not required to approve the Inducement Plan. The Inducement Plan provides for up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under awards granted to newly hired employees. An “award” is any right to receive common stock of the Company through nonstatutory stock options or restricted stock units. As of December 31, 2024 there were no shares available for future issuance under the 2014 Plan, 2,410,682 shares were available for future issuance under the 2019 Plan and 19,100 shares were available under the 2023 Plan.In December 2023, the Company offered employees with outstanding option grants that had an exercise price of greater than $14.00 per share the opportunity to exchange those options for a number of restricted stock units with a fair value equal to the then fair value of the options surrendered. As a result, there was no material incremental compensation expense associated with those RSUs issued in exchange for options. The RSUs vest annually over a period of one to two years. In the aggregate, 2,907,127 options were exchanged for 730,602 RSUs.During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company granted options to purchase 2,797,612 and 1,599,227 shares of common stock to certain of its employees, and directors, respectively. The options vest over a period of up to four years. During the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company granted 716,000 and 1,538,302 restricted stock units to its employees. The restricted stock units vest over a period of up to four years. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company granted 372,000 performance stock units to its employees. The performance stock units vest up to three years once the performance metrics have been achieved. <div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">A summary of stock option activity for awards is presented below: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:90.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:31.933%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.111%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:14.177999999999999%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.111%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:13.844%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.111%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:14.354999999999999%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.111%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:13.244%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">Number of shares</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">Weighted average exercise price</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">Aggregate intrinsic value(1)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Outstanding as of December 31, 2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">6,478,063</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">9.64</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">6.9</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">8,435</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Granted</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">2,797,612</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">13.99</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Exercised</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">(828,187</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">2.08</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Forfeitures</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">(388,867</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">11.78</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Expired</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">(64,364</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">16.89</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Outstanding as of December 31, 2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">7,994,257</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">11.78</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">7.0</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">20,423</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Exercisable as of December 31, 2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">4,288,372</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">11.00</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">5.2</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">17,419</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> </tr> </table> <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.537%;text-align:left;">(1)<div style="width:100%;display:inline;">The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the fair value of the common stock for the options that were in the money at December 31, 2024 and 2023. </div></div></div>The weighted average grant date fair value for stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $10.00 and $6.13, respectively. The aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $28.0 million and $9.8 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $8.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively.<div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">A summary of restricted unit activity is presented below: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:52.611%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:12.943%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:12.462%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:12.983%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Number of shares</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Aggregate intrinsic value</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Weighted average grant date fair value</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Outstanding as of December 31, 2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,513,102</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">7,959</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">6.58</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Awarded</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">716,000</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">14.17</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Vested</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(748,238</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">5.29</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Forfeitures</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(257,925</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">10.32</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Outstanding as of December 31, 2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,222,939</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">13,489</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">11.03</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> </table> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">A summary of performance stock unit activity is presented below: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:52.611%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:12.943%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:12.462%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:12.983%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Number of shares</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Aggregate intrinsic value</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Weighted average grant date fair value</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Outstanding as of December 31, 2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Awarded</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">372,000</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">14.17</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Vested</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(93,000</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">14.17</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Forfeitures</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(60,000</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">14.17</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Outstanding as of December 31, 2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">219,000</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">2,416</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">14.17</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> </table></div>Stock-based compensationThe Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $27.5 million and $25.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Of the total stock-based compensation recorded during the years ended 2024 and 2023, $13.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively, is related to restricted stock units. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2024, $2.5 million of stock-based compensation is related to performance stock units. There were no grants of performance stock units prior to 2024. As of December 31, 2024, there was $29.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the 2019 and the 2023 Plans. Compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.8 years as of December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, there was $18.5 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation related to restricted stock units and $1.9 million related to performance stock units. The compensation expense for RSUs and PSUs is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.4 years.<div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Stock-based compensation expense recorded as research and development and general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss is as follows: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:57.512%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:17.624%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:17.624%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">Year ended December 31,</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Research and development</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">10,963</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">9,925</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">General and administrative</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">16,507</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">15,332</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;">27,470</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;">25,257</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"> </td> </tr> </table></div> <div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the grant-date fair value of stock options. The fair values of the options granted to employees and directors were calculated using the following assumptions for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:57.52%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:18.080000000000002%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:19.62%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Year ended December 31,</td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">2023</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Risk-free interest rate</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">3.51-4.36%</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">3.57-3.94%</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Expected dividend yield</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">0%</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">0%</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Expected life</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">5.5-6.25 years</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">5.5-6.25 years</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;">Expected volatility</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">79</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;">%</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">70-73%</td> </tr> </table></div> 2019 Employee stock purchase planIn June 2019, the Company adopted the 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), which became effective on June 18, 2019. The Company initially reserved 315,000 shares of common stock for sale under the ESPP. At December 31, 2024, the Company had 1,591,602 shares available for issuance under the plan. The average grant date fair value per share under the plan was $9.87 for 2024. The total ESPP stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $0.4 million and for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $0.3 million. The number of shares reserved for issuance under the ESPP will increase automatically on January 1st of each of the first ten calendar years following the first offering date by the number of shares equal to the lesser of 1% of the total outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of the immediately preceding December 31 or a lower amount determined by the Company’s board of directors. The aggregate number of shares issued over the term of the ESPP will not exceed 3,150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.

2200000

0.04

1000000

2410682

19100

14 2907127 730602

2797612

1599227

P4Y

716000

1538302

P4Y

372000

P3Y

6478063

9.64

P6Y10M24D

8435000

2797612

13.99

828187

2.08

388867

11.78

64364

16.89

7994257

11.78

P7Y

20423000

4288372

11.00

P5Y2M12D

17419000

6.13

28000000 9800000

8500000

900000

1513102

7959000

6.58

716000

14.17

748238

5.29

257925

10.32

1222939

13489000

11.03

372000

14.17

93000

14.17

60000

14.17

219000

2416000

14.17

27500000

25300000

13400000

2300000

2500000

29900000

P2Y9M18D

18500000

1900000

P2Y4M24D

10963000

9925000

16507000

15332000

27470000

25257000

0.0351

0.0436

0.0357

0.0394

P5Y6M

P6Y3M

P5Y6M

P6Y3M

0.79

0.70

0.73

315000

1591602

9.87

400000

300000

0.01

3150000

-88981000

-104699000

54008883

43994862

-1.65

-2.38

7994257

6478063

1222939

1513102

219000

1513102

9436196

7991165

11. Income taxes <div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">A reconciliation of the expected income tax expense (benefit) computed using the federal statutory income tax rate the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:54.091%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:3.041%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:16.643%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.541%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:16.643%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:3.041%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">Year ended December 31,</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Expected income tax benefit at the federal statutory rate</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">21.0</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">%</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">21.0</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">%</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">State income taxes, net of federal benefit</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">9.0</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">7.7</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Non-deductible items</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">(1.0</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">(1.1</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Research and development credit, net</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">3.5</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">3.5</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Other</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">(1.3</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">2.4</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Change in valuation allowance</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">(31.2</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">(33.5</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Total</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;">0.0</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">%</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;">0.0</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">%</td> </tr> </table></div> <div style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The principal components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:56.2%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:17.74%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:17.74%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">As of December 31,</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Deferred tax assets:</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">70,105</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">52,643</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Research and development tax credits</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">21,942</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">17,444</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Research and development capitalized expenses</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">46,109</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">32,290</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Accrued compensation and stock-based compensation</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">22,073</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">17,912</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Deferred revenue/other</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">5,330</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">13,017</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Gross deferred tax assets</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">165,559</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">133,306</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Less: valuation allowance</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">(165,559</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">(133,306</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Net deferred tax assets</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"> </td> </tr> </table> In accordance with ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, management of the Company has evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon the realizability of its deferred tax assets and has determined that it is more likely than not that the Company will not recognize the net benefits of federal and state deferred tax assets. A full valuation allowance of $165.6 million and $133.3 million was established at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The change in the valuation allowance was an increase of $32.3 million and $35.4 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively.As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company had federal NOL carryforwards of $242.1 million and $189.5 million, respectively, which may be available to reduce future taxable income. Federal NOLs generated prior to December 31, 2018 expire at various dates beginning in 2035 and NOLs generated after December 31, 2018 carryforward indefinitely. As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company had state NOLs of $261.5 million and $199.4 million, respectively, which may be available to reduce future taxable income. The state NOLs expire at various dates beginning in 2035. </div>As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had federal research and development tax credit (“R&D Credit”) carryforwards of $15.3 million and $12.8 million, respectively, and state R&D Credit carryforwards of $8.4 million and $5.9 million, respectively. Both federal and state R&D Credit carryforwards may be available to reduce future tax liabilities and expire at various dates beginning in 2034.The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“IRC”), provides for a limitation of the annual use of NOLs, R&D Credits, and other tax attributes following certain ownership changes that could limit the Company's ability to utilize NOL and R&D Credit carryforwards. Under IRC Sections 382 and 383 an ownership change is generally defined as a greater than 50% change (by value) in its equity ownership over a three-year period. The Company has experienced ownership changes in the past and based on the existing Section 382 limitations, $0.9 million and $0.02 million of existing Federal NOLs and R&D credits, respectively, will not be utilizable. The Company may experience additional ownership changes in the future because of subsequent shifts in its stock ownership. As a result, its ability to use its pre-change NOLs to offset taxable income, if any, is subject to limitations, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability. In addition, at the state level, there may be periods during which the use of NOLs is suspended or otherwise limited, which could accelerate or permanently increase state taxes owed.The Company applies ASC 740 related to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. The Company’s reserves related to income taxes are based on a determination of whether, and how much of, a tax benefit taken by the Company in its tax filings or positions is more likely than not to be realized following resolution of any potential contingencies present related to the tax benefit. At December 31, 2024, and 2023 the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. Interest and penalty charges, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits would be classified as income tax expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.The Company files U.S. federal and state income tax returns with varying statute of limitations. As of the year ended December 31, 2024, there is no examination by U.S. tax authorities. Due to the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards, federal income tax returns from incorporation are still subject to examination. The Company files in several state tax jurisdictions and is subject to examination in years ranging from incorporation to 2024.

0.210

0.090

0.077

-0.010

-0.011

0.035

-0.013

0.024

-0.312

-0.335

The principal components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following: <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:70.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:56.2%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:17.74%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:2.16%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:17.74%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">As of December 31,</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:left;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Deferred tax assets:</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">70,105</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">52,643</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Research and development tax credits</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">21,942</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">17,444</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Research and development capitalized expenses</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">46,109</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">32,290</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Accrued compensation and stock-based compensation</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">22,073</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">17,912</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Deferred revenue/other</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">5,330</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">13,017</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:20pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Gross deferred tax assets</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">165,559</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;text-align:center;">133,306</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;text-indent:10pt;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Less: valuation allowance</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">(165,559</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;text-align:center;">(133,306</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:top;padding-bottom:0in;">Net deferred tax assets</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #000000;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:2.25pt double #ffffff03;"> </td> </tr> </table> In accordance with ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, management of the Company has evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon the realizability of its deferred tax assets and has determined that it is more likely than not that the Company will not recognize the net benefits of federal and state deferred tax assets. A full valuation allowance of $165.6 million and $133.3 million was established at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The change in the valuation allowance was an increase of $32.3 million and $35.4 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively.As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company had federal NOL carryforwards of $242.1 million and $189.5 million, respectively, which may be available to reduce future taxable income. Federal NOLs generated prior to December 31, 2018 expire at various dates beginning in 2035 and NOLs generated after December 31, 2018 carryforward indefinitely. As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company had state NOLs of $261.5 million and $199.4 million, respectively, which may be available to reduce future taxable income. The state NOLs expire at various dates beginning in 2035.

70105000

52643000

21942000

17444000

46109000

32290000

22073000 17912000 5330000 13017000

165559000

133306000

165559000

133306000

165600000

133300000

32300000

35400000

242100000

189500000

2035 2035

261500000

199400000

2035 2035

15300000

12800000

8400000

5900000

2034 2034 2034 2034

900000

20000.00

0.04

800000

700000

The CODM assesses performance for the Stoke operations segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income or loss that is also reported on the income statement as consolidated net income or loss and the measure of segment assets as reported on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets.

36555000

8780000

-31991000

-27985000

-6254000

-8140000

-1319000

-554000

-1066000

-991000

-8772000

-9854000

-37449000

-32265000

-32318000

-27479000

-5325000

-3744000

-13433000

-12541000

137927000

123553000

26000

49000

12664000

9957000

-247000

166000

-12391000

-10074000

-88981000

-104699000

7581

P3Y3M

P3Y

700000 0.02 2025-07-01 165000000 0.70 385000000 The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options and the fair value of the common stock for the options that were in the money at December 31, 2024 and 2023. Includes external research and development and general and administrative expenses associated with programs. Includes salaries, benefits and other personnel related expenses, including stock based compensation expense, of relevant personnel. Includes costs incurred for conducting non-program activities related to Company activities.